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UPSC Maths Optional Books – All aspirants of the UPSC Civil Services examination need to study Mathematics first for UPSC Prelims General Studies (CSAT) Paper 2. However, the subject gets more advanced only in the optional papers. The difference between the two stages is the medium of the exam and the difficulty level of questions. In the CSAT paper, objective-type Maths MCQs will be asked while in Optional Papers 1 and 2, descriptive problems will need to be answered. Thus, candidates must refer to the entire UPSC Maths optional booklist only after going through the type of topics present in the latest UPSC Mains Syllabus. Another reason why Maths is one of the popular UPSC Mains optional subjects is that it has high-scoring trends of around 300-350 marks on average for both papers.
In the UPSC IAS Mains optional subject of Maths, candidates will need to attempt a total of 5 out of 8 questions from both papers. To do that without doubts and confusion, you need to properly understand the official Maths Syllabus for UPSC optional first. Then, go through the list of Best UPSC Maths optional books as recommended by toppers and experts below.
Candidates will need to appear for two papers for UPSC Optional Maths subject. In Paper-I, questions will be asked from topics including Linear Algebra, Calculus, Dynamics and Statics, Vector Analysis, etc. Let’s go through all the topic-wise Maths books for UPSC Mains Optional Paper 1 below.
Best Maths Optional Books For UPSC (Optional Paper 1) | |||
Maths Optional Paper-I Topics | Book Name | Author/Publication | Book Description |
Linear Algebra | Linear Algebra | Hoffman and Kunze | This book features intuitive introductions and examples to motivate important ideas and to illustrate the use of results of linear algebra theorems. |
Schaum’s Outline of Linear Algebra | Lipson and Lipschutz | This book covers revised chapters and problems on linear equations with applications on computer science, engineering, mathematics , physics, and quantitative analysis. | |
Calculus | Differential Calculus | Shanti Narayan, PK Mittal | It covers chapter-wise problems on calculus topics with question papers for practice. |
Mathematical Analysis | SC Malik and Savita Arora | A large number of solved examples to illustrate various types of Mathematical Analysis theorems have been included in this book, essential for fundamental concept-clearing. | |
Analytic Geometry | Analytical Solid Geometry | Shanti Narayan, PK Mittal | This book covers basic to advanced level 2D and 3D geometry concepts with analytical problems for practice. |
Ordinary Differential Equations | Ordinary and Partial Differential Equations | M D Raisinghania | It contains chapter-wise practice questions and differential equations of both types for UPSC Maths optional Paper-1, section B. |
Dynamics and Statics | A Textbook On Dynamics | S. Chand | This text covers detailed highlights on types of motion, Kepler’s laws, work and equilibrium with solved chapter-wise examples. |
Vector Analysis | Schaum’s Outline of Vector Analysis | Spiegel & Lipschutz | It is an expert take on vector analysis with crisp theories, concepts and 450+ fully solved problems for revision. |
A Text Book Of Vector Analysis | Shanti Narayan, PK Mittal | Concepts related to multiplication of vectors by scalars, and both vector algebra and calculus concepts are covered in this book. |
In the UPSC Mains Maths optional paper 2, numerical related to a mix of Mathematical and computational problems. Let’s check out all topic-wise Maths books for UPSC Mains Optional Paper 2 below.
Best Maths Optional Books For UPSC (Optional Paper 2) | |||
Maths Optional Paper-II Topics | Book Name | Author/Publication | Book Description |
Algebra | Contemporary Abstract Algebra | Joseph Gallian | The text includes numerous figures, tables, photographs, charts, biographies, computer exercises, and suggested readings on traditional Abstract Algebra concepts. |
Schaum’s Outline of Linear Algebra | Lipschutz & Lipson | It covers new problems and revised chapters on linear algebra with computer science and quantitative analysis. | |
Real Analysis | Elements Of Real Analysis | Shanti Narayan, M D Raisinghania | It is one of the best books for Real Analysis concepts with detailed examples and chapter-wise questions. |
Real Analysis | Halsey Royden | It’s a classic text with highlights on theory of functions of a real variable, measure and integration theory and some of the more important and elementary topics in general topology and normed linear space theory | |
Complex Analysis | Complex Variable (Schaum’s Outlines) | Spiegel, Schiller, Spellman and Lipschutz | It’s a crisp text with expert takes on every complex mathematical and algebra concepts with equation-based problems on Cauchy-Riemann, Taylor and Laurent’s series. |
Linear Programming | Topics in Linear Programming & Game Theory | Lakshmishree Bandopadhyay | It’s a research-driven book with chapter-wise explanations and problems on linear programming, transportation & assignment problems. |
Partial Differential Equations | Advanced Differential Equations | M.D. Raisinghania | It covers both ordinary and partial differential equations with explanations of each technique and solutions. |
Numerical Analysis & Computer Programming | Introductory Methods of Numerical Analysis | SS Sastry | It contains answers to all chapter-end exercises. illustrate algorithms, computational steps or flow charts for many numerical methods. |
Mechanics & Fluid dynamics | Fluid Dynamics | M.D. Raisinghania | This text illustrates concepts on fluid dynamics with complete hydrodynamics and boundary layer theory. |
Check all the official UPSC Maths Optional Previous Year Papers for practising the most asked questions here!
As you can see above. we have covered an exhaustive list of recommended Maths books for UPSC. You can either bookmark this page or print a copy of the Maths optional UPSC books to remember the names and authors. This list will assist you in keeping track of all the Math books required for UPSC preparation. You can also get some of the best Maths books for UPSC optional in PDF format from the internet.
Mathematics can be a high-scoring subject if it is prepared structurally and strategically. That is why we have highlighted some key tips that will assist you in covering the Maths optional UPSC books in a more efficient manner, allowing you to utilize most of your preparation time. These strategies can be applied to other books for UPSC as well.
We hope that this article could provide you with detailed study information and preparation tips using the best UPSC Maths optional books for Papers 1 and 2. If you want to access such subject-oriented study materials and resources for UPSC or equivalent administrative exams, download the Testbook App now or enroll in our UPSC Online Coaching program for an extra edge of confidence in learning and solving.
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